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Pius XI
Roman Catholic Pope

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Pope Pius XI was born on May 31, 1857 in Desio, Italy as Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti. He became pope on February 6, 1922 and died February 10, 1939. I consider him to be one of the principle architects of the modern totalitarian state, and of fascism. In his encyclical Quadragesimo Anno he criticized socialism, communism and free-market capitalism while recommending a fascist social system.

Pius XI and the Rise of Benito Mussolini

Pius XI and the Rise of Adolf Hitler

Pius XI, the Rise of Petain, and Fascist Vichy France

Pius XI and the Rise of General Francisco Franco

Pius XI and Fascism in Austria